奥数题:甲乙两地中间有一座山岭
- 时间:2020-06-07 17:57:17
- 分类:数学世界
- 阅读:80 次
奥数题:甲乙两地相隔一座山岭,某人从甲地到乙地用6.5小时。从乙地回到甲地用7.5小时。他往反途中上山速度是3km/时,下山速度是4km/时,则甲乙两地山岭路程有多少千米?
数学题解答:这道题中两地到山顶的距离都不知道,所以含有两个未知数,下面的解法实际上用到了七年级的方程组的知识。
解:设甲地到山顶的距离为X千米,乙地到山顶的距离为Y千米。
X/3+Y/4=6.5
X/4+Y/3=7.5
解得:X=6 Y=18
那么甲地到乙地为X+Y=6+18=24千米
再练习一下这道题:甲乙两地中间有一座山岭,上下坡和平路共46千米,某人从甲地到乙地要用9小时,由乙返回甲地要用8时54分,已知平路每小时行6千米,上坡每小时行4千米,下坡每小时行5千米,求从甲地到乙地的上坡路共有多少千米?
x+y+z=46
x/6+y/4+z/5=9
x/6+z/4+y/5=8.9
[注:题目由“雯颂涵-资优网”提供]
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