某工厂一、二车间共360人

  • 时间:2020-05-20 15:29:31
  • 分类:数学世界
  • 阅读:135 次

数学题:某工厂一、二车间共360人,调出一车间人数的20%,二车间人数的4/9赶制一批零件,共调出138人,则二车间原有多少人?

数学题解答:此题可用方程解答,设一车间有x人,则二车间可表示为(360-x)人。

列出方程为:20%x + (360-x) × 4/9 = 138,解答过程略。

下面着重介绍算术方法,利用假设法来做。假设二车间也调出20%,那么两个车间一共调出:

360 × 20% = 72(人)

实际上要多调出:

138 - 72 = 66(人)

这是因为二车间调出的不是20%,而是4/9。两者相差:

4/9 - 20% = 11/45

说明66人占二车间的11/45,可以算出二车间有:

66 ÷ 11/45 = 270(人)

验证一下答案:一车间有:360 - 270 = 90(人)

两个车间一共调出:90 × 20% + 270 × 4/9 = 138(人),说明题目做对了。

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