C++ Advanced Topics: 10 Questions

  • 时间:2020-09-17 11:25:43
  • 分类:网络文摘
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Here are the 10 questions to test your C++ advanced topics skills (correct answers are marked in BOLD):

You want to use std::map as a lookup table, but you might have several entries with the same key. You should use:
  • std::multimap
  • std::map, this isn’t a problem
  • std::map with vector instances for the values
  • std::duplimap
Which of these is not an advantage of std::string over char* strings?
  • move semantics are implemented for you
  • memory is automatically cleaned up
  • there are less opportunities to code off-by-one-bugs
  • strings take up less memory on the free store
When is it a good design to use a raw pointer as a member variable?
  • When you are willing to write code to manage the lifetime
  • When the compiler will generate lifetime management code for you
  • When the pointer is only used to call methods, not for lifetime
  • Never
In the statement x = update(b+c,d); which of these is an rvalue?
  • x
  • b+c
  • b+c,d
  • d
Some files that include a header to get a definition of a class can instead just use a forward reference. Which of these kinds of code can do that?
  • Code that only calls public methods of the class
  • Code that accesses methods of the class only through a pointer
  • Code that doesn’t call methods or declare instances of the class
  • Code that is in a friend class of the class
When should you choose list over vector?
  • Never
  • When you’ve measured a performance difference in your own application
  • When you will insert and delete more often than you will traverse
  • When the objects in the container are large
Which of these statements about standard algorithms is true
  • They may be slower than code you write yourself
  • They may be faster than code you write yourself
  • They cannot be faster than code you write yourself
  • They are always faster than code you write yourself
The standard vector will use move semantics if possible. Which contained elements can’t be moved unless you write a move constructor and move assignment operator?
  • objects with standard vector instances as member variables
  • objects with standard unique_pr instances as member variables
  • objects with a destructor
  • standard string instances
When is the best time to mark a member function as const?
  • never
  • after it’s tested and working
  • before anyone else writes code that calls it
  • before you write it
If a lambda captures a local by reference, what bad thing may happen?
  • The lambda itself cannot be put into a variable
  • The lambda will not be able to change the captured value
  • The value may go out of scope before the lambda uses it
  • The lambda cannot call a function

–EOF (The Ultimate Computing & Technology Blog) —

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