C/C++ Program to Compute the Angle Between Hands of a Clock

  • 时间:2020-09-11 08:17:29
  • 分类:网络文摘
  • 阅读:137 次

Given two numbers, hour and minutes. Return the smaller angle (in sexagesimal units) formed between the hour and the minute hand.

Example 1:
Input: hour = 12, minutes = 30
Output: 165

clock-12-30-300x296 C/C++ Program to Compute the Angle Between Hands of a Clock algorithms c / c++ geometry

Example 2:
Input: hour = 3, minutes = 30
Output: 75

clock-3-30-300x300 C/C++ Program to Compute the Angle Between Hands of a Clock algorithms c / c++ geometry

Example 3:
Input: hour = 3, minutes = 15
Output: 7.5

clock-3-15-300x300 C/C++ Program to Compute the Angle Between Hands of a Clock algorithms c / c++ geometry

Example 4:
Input: hour = 4, minutes = 50
Output: 155

Example 5:
Input: hour = 12, minutes = 0
Output: 0

Constraints:
1 <= hour <= 12
0 <= minutes <= 59
Answers within 10^-5 of the actual value will be accepted as correct.

Hints:
The tricky part is determining how the minute hand affects the position of the hour hand.
Calculate the angles separately then find the difference.

Algorithm to Compute the Angle of the Hour and Minute Hand on the Clock

We can compute the angle between the Hour to the North (clock-wise) in degrees. And the angle between Minute and the North (clock-wise) can be computed in the same way. The answer is minimum of the absolute difference between these two values.

One minute is 6 degrees (there are 60 minutes on the clock). When minute moves, the hour moves proportional. One hour is 30 degrees (there are 12 hours on the clock).

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
class Solution {
public:
    double angleClock(int hour, int minutes) {
        double hourAngle = ((hour % 12) + minutes * 1.0/60) * 30;
        double minutesAngle = minutes * 6;
        double a = abs(hourAngle - minutesAngle);
        double b = 360 - a;
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }
};
class Solution {
public:
    double angleClock(int hour, int minutes) {
        double hourAngle = ((hour % 12) + minutes * 1.0/60) * 30;
        double minutesAngle = minutes * 6;
        double a = abs(hourAngle - minutesAngle);
        double b = 360 - a;
        return a < b ? a : b;
    }
};

The Python solution (slightly different) is here: Compute the Angle of the Hour and Minute Hand on a Clock

–EOF (The Ultimate Computing & Technology Blog) —

推荐阅读:
最大公因数是6,最小公倍数是90  3a+2b=54,2a+3b=56,求 ab 的值?  经过了多少分钟  操场上有一些学生在玩游戏  它的体积和容积一样吗  今年2月用电多少千瓦时  扩建后草坪的底边应是多少米  abc是一个任意三位数  两条直角边的长度是两个质数  小羊小鹿和小熊共同修建一个小水池 
评论列表
添加评论