数学题:把一根5米长的长方体沿横截面截成3段

  • 时间:2020-06-07 17:40:52
  • 分类:数学世界
  • 阅读:154 次

数学题:把一根5米长的长方体沿横截面截成3段,表面积比原来的增加了36平方分米。长方体原来的体积是多少立方米?(由“刘悦龙”同学提问)

数学题解答:长方体没横截面,截成了3段,在每一个切开的地方会增加两个横截面,一共增加了4个横截面:2×2=4(个)

表面积比原来增加了36平方分数,就是这4个横截面的总面积,所以每个横截面的面积是:

36÷4=9(平方分米)

最后要求长方体的体积,只需拿“横截面的面积×长”就可以了。

因为有一个长方体体积公式就是“长方体的体积=横截面面积×长”:

9×5=45(平方分米)

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