相亲数

  • 时间:2020-04-07 15:01:54
  • 分类:数学世界
  • 阅读:101 次

自然数的茫茫大海中,有一些关系密切的数,它们彼此的全部的约数和(自身除外)与另一方相等,我们把这样的数叫做“相亲数”。

220与284就是一对相亲数。把220的全部约数(自身除外)相加是:

1+2+4+5+10+11+20+22+44+55+110=284。

同样,把284的全部约数(除掉284本身)相加是:

1+2+4+71+142=220。

大数学家欧拉在1750年曾经一口气向公众宣布了60对相亲数,使人们大开眼界。

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